May.21.2023
分類主題:課程綱要適用範圍:IB Chemistry
國際文憑(IB)的實驗科學課程現在都要求學生使用感應器進行數據記錄,並使用軟體進行圖形繪製,以符合IB標準所要求的數據收集。請選擇以下主題,進行我們化學專家選擇的實驗,以幫助學生深入了解知識。
Core 核心課程 | |||
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Topic 標題 | Sub-Topic 子標題 | Vernier Lab Book Vernier實驗手冊 | Experiment# 實驗# |
1. Stoichiometric Relationships | 1.1 Introduction to the particulate nature of matter and chemical change | Chemistry with Vernier | #8 Fractional Distillation |
Chemistry with Vernier | #12 Effect of Temperature on Solubility of a Salt | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #18 Liquid Chromatography | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #21 Electroplating | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #31 Determining Avogadro's Number | ||
1.2 The mole concept | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #1 The Determination of a Chemical Formula | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #2 The Determination of the Percent Water in a Compound | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #15B The Analysis of Alum | ||
1.3 Reacting masses and volumes | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #5 The Molar Volume of a Gas | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #6 Standardizing a Solution of Sodium Hydroxide | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #9 Determining the Mole Ratios in a Chemical Reaction | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #17 Determining the Concentration of a Solution: Beer's Law | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #3 The Molar Mass of a Volatile Liquid | ||
2. Atomic Structure | 2.1 The nuclear atom | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #27 α, β, and γ |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #28 Radiation Shielding | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #25 Nuclear Radiation | ||
3. Periodicity | 3.2 Periodic trends | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #15B The Analysis of Alum |
4. Chemical Bonding and Structure | 4.1 Ionic bonding and structure | Chemistry with Vernier | #13 Properties of Solutions: Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes |
Chemistry with Vernier | #14 Conductivity of Solutions: The Effect of Concentration | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #12 Effect of Temperature on Solubility of a Salt | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #16 Conductimetric Titration and Gravimetric Determination of a Precipitate | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #4 Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions | ||
4.2 Covalent bonding | Chemistry with Vernier | #13 Properties of Solutions: Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #18 Liquid Chromatography | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #9 Evaporation and Intermolecular Attractions | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #8 Evaporation and Intermolecular Attractions | ||
4.3 Covalent structures | Chemistry with Vernier | #9 Evaporation and Intermolecular Attractions | |
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #8 Evaporation and Intermolecular Attractions | ||
4.4 Intermolecular forces | Chemistry with Vernier | #9 Evaporation and Intermolecular Attractions | |
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #10 Understanding Intermolecular Forces Using a Gas Chromatograph: Enthalpy of Vaporization | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #4 Using Freezing-Point Depression to Find Molecular Weight | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #8 Evaporation and Intermolecular Attractions | ||
5. Energetics/Thermochemistry | 5.1 Measuring energy changes | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #13 Determining the Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction |
Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry | #12 Investigating Commercial Hand Warmers | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #3 An Investigation of Urea-Containing Cold Packs | ||
5.2 Hess’s Law | Chemistry with Vernier | #18 Additivity of Heats of Reaction: Hess's Law | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #13 Determining the Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #26 The Enthalpy of Neutralization of Phosphoric Acid | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #19 Heat of Combustion: Magnesium | ||
5.3 Bond enthalpies | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #13 Determining the Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #26 The Enthalpy of Neutralization of Phosphoric Acid | ||
6. Chemical Kinetics | 6.1 Collision theory and rates of reaction | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #12 The Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #25 The Rate and Order of a Chemical Reaction | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #29 The Base Hydrolysis of Ethyl Acetate | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #30 Rate Law Determination of the Crystal Violet Reaction | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #22 Reaction Rates | ||
7. Equilibrium | 7.1 Equilibrium | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #10 The Determination of an Equilibrium Constant |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #23 Determining the Ksp of Calcium Hydroxide | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #24 Determining Ka by the Half-Titration of a Weak Acid | ||
Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry | #13 Investigating LeChatelier’s Principle | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #20 Chemical Equilibrium: Finding a Constant, Kc | ||
8. Acids and Bases | 8.1 Theories of acids and bases | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #6 Standardizing a Solution of Sodium Hydroxide |
8.2 Properties of acids and bases | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #7 Acid-Base Titration | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #11 Investigating Indicators | ||
8.3 The pH scale | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #11 Investigating Indicators | |
8.4 Strong and weak acids and bases | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #7 Acid-Base Titration | |
Chemistry with Vernier | #23 Titration Curves of Strong and Weak Acids and Bases | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #24 Acid-Base Titration | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #17 Acid-Base Titrations | ||
8.5 Acid deposition | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #6 Standardizing a Solution of Sodium Hydroxide | |
Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry | #10 The Effect of Acid Rain on a Marble Structure | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #22 Acid Rain | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #16 The Effect of Acid Deposition on Aqueous Systems | ||
9. Redox Processes | 9.1 Oxidation and reduction | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #8 An Oxidation-Reduction Titration: The Reaction of Fe2+ and Ce4+ |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #32 Potentiometric Titration of Hydrogen Peroxide | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #19 Oxidation-Reduction Titrations | ||
9.2 Electrochemical cells | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #20 Electrochemistry: Voltaic Cells | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #21 Electroplating | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #31 Determining Avogadro's Number | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #28 Establishing a Table of Reduction Potentials: Micro-Voltaic Cells | ||
10. Organic Chemistry | 10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry | Chemistry with Vernier | #17 Energy Content of Fuels |
10.2 Functional group chemistry | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #22 The Synthesis and Analysis of Aspirin | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #29 The Base Hydrolysis of Ethyl Acetate | ||
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #13 SN1: Synthesis of t-butyl chloride | ||
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #14 SN2: Synthesis of 1-bromobutane | ||
11. Measurement and Data Processing | 11.2 Graphical techniques | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #7 Acid-Base Titration |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #17 Determining the Concentration of a Solution: Beer's Law | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #25 The Rate and Order of a Chemical Reaction | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #30 Exploring the Properties of Gases | ||
11.3 Spectroscopic identification of organic compounds | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #22 The Synthesis and Analysis of Aspirin | |
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #12 Extraction of Spinach Pigments and Analysis by Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy | ||
Additional Higher Level (AHL) 額外高階課程 | |||
12. Atomic Structure | 12.1 Electrons in atoms | Advanced Physics with Vernier — Beyond Mechanics | #22 Planck’s Constant |
13. The Periodic Table—The Transition Metals | 13.1 First-row d-block elements | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #14A Separation and Qualitative Analysis of Cations |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #32 Potentiometric Titration of Hydrogen Peroxide | ||
13.2 Colored complexes | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #10 The Determination of an Equilibrium Constant | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #14A Separation and Qualitative Analysis of Cations | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #17 Determining the Concentration of a Solution: Beer's Law | ||
15. Energetics/Thermochemistry | 15.1 Energy cycles | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #13 Determining the Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #26 The Enthalpy of Neutralization of Phosphoric Acid | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #4 Heat of Fusion for Ice | ||
15.2 Entropy and spontaneity | Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #11 Investigating Thermodynamic Relationships of Substituted Hydrocarbons | |
16. Chemical Kinetics | 16.1 Rate expression and reaction mechanism | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #12 The Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #25 The Rate and Order of a Chemical Reaction | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #29 The Base Hydrolysis of Ethyl Acetate | ||
16.2 Activation energy | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #35 Rate Determination and Activation Energy | |
17. Equilibrium | 17.1 The equilibrium law | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #10 The Determination of an Equilibrium Constant |
Chemistry with Vernier | #20 Chemical Equilibrium: Finding a Constant, Kc | ||
Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry | #13 Investigating LeChatelier’s Principle | ||
18. Acids and Bases | 18.2 Calculations involving acids and bases | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #19 Buffers |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #24 Determining Ka by the Half-Titration of a Weak Acid | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #25 Titration of a Diprotic Acid: Identifying an Unknown | ||
Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry | #14 Investigating Acid-Base Titrations | ||
18.3 pH curves | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #6 Standardizing a Solution of Sodium Hydroxide | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #7 Acid-Base Titration | ||
Chemistry with Vernier | #23 Titration Curves of Strong and Weak Acids and Bases | ||
19. Redox Processes | 19.1 Electrochemical cells | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #20 Electrochemistry: Voltaic Cells |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #21 Electroplating | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #31 Determining Avogadro's Number | ||
20. Organic Chemistry | 20.1 Types of organic reactions | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #22 The Synthesis and Analysis of Aspirin |
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #13 SN1: Synthesis of t-butyl chloride | ||
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #14 SN2: Synthesis of 1-bromobutane | ||
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #18 Synthesizing Ethyl Acetate by Fisher Esterification | ||
20.3 Stereoisomerism | Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #25 Analysis of Natural Products | |
21. Measurement and Analysis | 21.1 Spectroscopic identification of organic compounds | Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #4 Identifying an Unknown Analgesic by Three Methods |
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #6 Understanding Polarimetry | ||
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #8 Investigating Gas Chromatography | ||
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #11 Investigating Thermodynamic Relationships of Substituted Hydrocarbons | ||
Options 選修課程 | |||
A. Materials | A.1 Materials science introduction | Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry | #10 The Effect of Acid Rain on a Marble Structure |
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #16 The Effect of Acid Deposition on Aqueous Systems | ||
A.2 Metals and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectroscopy | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #8 An Oxidation-Reduction Titration: The Reaction of Fe2+ and Ce4+ | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #20 Electrochemistry: Voltaic Cells | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #21 Electroplating | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #31 Determining Avogadro's Number | ||
A.3 Catalysts | Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #23 Enzyme Activity | |
B. Biochemistry | B.1 Introduction to biochemistry | Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #24 Sugar Fermentation by Yeast |
B.2 Proteins and enzymes | Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #23 Enzyme Activity | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #18 Liquid Chromatography | ||
B.4 Carbohydrates | Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #6 Investigating the Energy Content of Foods | |
B.5 Vitamins | Chemistry with Vernier | #34 Determining the Quantity of Iron in a Vitamin Tablet | |
B.9 Biological pigments (Higher Level) | Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #12 Extraction of Spinach Pigments and Analysis by Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy | |
B.10 Stereochemistry in biomolecules (Higher Level) | Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #6 Understanding Polarimetry | |
C. Energy | C.1 Energy sources | Chemistry with Vernier | #16 Energy Content of Foods |
Chemistry with Vernier | #17 Energy Content of Fuels | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #7 Investigating the Energy Content of Fuels | ||
C.2 Fossil fuels | Chemistry with Vernier | #17 Energy Content of Fuels | |
C.3 Nuclear fusion and fission | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #27 α, β, and γ | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #28 Radiation Shielding | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #25 Nuclear Radiation | ||
C.5 Environmental impact—global warming | Chemistry with Vernier | #22 Acid Rain | |
C.6 Electrochemistry, rechargeable batteries and fuel cells (Higher Level) | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #20 Electrochemistry: Voltaic Cells | |
Chemistry with Vernier | #29 Lead Storage Batteries | ||
C.7 Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission (Higher Level) | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #33 Determining the Half-Life of an Isotope | |
D. Medicinal Chemistry | D.2 Aspirin and penicillin | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #22 The Synthesis and Analysis of Aspirin |
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #16 The Synthesis and Analysis of Aspirin | ||
D.4 pH regulation of the stomach | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #19 Buffers | |
D.7 Taxol—a chiral auxiliary case study (Higher Level) | Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #6 Understanding Polarimetry | |
Organic Chemistry with Vernier | #7 Identification of Organic Unknowns Using Polarimetry | ||
D.8 Nuclear medicine (Higher Level) | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #27 α, β, and γ | |
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #28 Radiation Shielding | ||
Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #33 Determining the Half-Life of an Isotope | ||
Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry | #25 Nuclear Radiation | ||
D.9 Drug detection and analysis (Higher Level) | Advanced Chemistry with Vernier | #22 The Synthesis and Analysis of Aspirin |